The high-tech manufacturing industry produces millions of products
that seek to offer various industries with greater efficiency,
productivity and convenience. However, electronics including computers
contain toxic materials, posing a threat to the environment particularly
when improperly disposed.
Televisions, EKG monitors, lab
analyzer, computers among other types of electronic equipment contain
hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chlorinated plastics
(PVC) and brominated flame retardants. The solutions for computer
recycling to ensure safe and legal ways of disposing the redundant
computer equipment include:
· Charity donation
The
organization can consider donating the computers to a local school or
charity. This can go a long way in generating greater benefits to the
under privileged people. Making donations also serve as a good public
relations for the organization. However, as a result of significant
funding from the government the appetite for second-hand computers is on
the decline. As a result, most organizations choose to export the
donated equipment to Eastern Europe and Africa.
· Trickle Down Policy
In
the trickle down policy, a computer that is redundant but still
functions can be reused in a different department. This is a standard
practice; as a result, many of the organizations are using the policy.
The benefits of this policy include: maximum gains are derived from the
possible life of working the computer; can get the ideal opportunity of
reformatting the computer hard drive considering it is for internal use;
and it is an environmentally friendly policy.
The disadvantages
with the trickle down policy include: the data in the computer needs to
be removed before redeploying the machine; the machine should be tested
for safety once it is redeployed; the end-of-life and non-working
equipment will need to be disposed; and the end-of-life machine will
have no or little residual value.
· In-house staff sales
The
IT department within the organization needs to run an informal retail
outlet. This will give employees a simple way for purchasing PCs or
laptops. The problem with in-house sales is the fact that several of the
employees will want to buy the same desirable items.
Therefore,
the IT department will be forced to show favoritism in selling the
highly desirable item. The benefits of the in-house staff sales include:
the employees are kept happy; income is generated on behalf of the
organization; and the process requires little time and fewer resources.
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